Turkic etymology : Query result

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▴ Altaic etymology

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 panic and disorder 2 crazy 3 (to act) inimically, cattily 4 annoyance 5 joke 6 to mock

face="Times New Roman Star"1 паника и беспорядок 2 безумный 3 (поступать) назло, злобствовать 4 досада 5 шутка 6 насмехаться

face="Times New Roman Star"qac?ys? 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kac?yk 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xac?a- 3, xac?ag| 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qaz?|an| 5

face="Times New Roman Star"qac?as? 3 (adj.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyz?yrt- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, EDT 593. MK's gloss is analysed as a reciprocal derivative < *Kac?- 'to flee', but this is obviously a folk etymology.

face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 unrelated; step-relative 2 other, different

face="Times New Roman Star"1 неродной; приемный родственник (пасынок, мачеха) 2 другой, отличный

face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (MK), o"gu"n 2 (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"vej 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"gi 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (Pav. C.), o"gu"n 2 (Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o.gej 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ga"j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej, o"vej 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o":j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o"j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"egian 2

face="Times New Roman Star"egin-egin 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u"ga"j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"va" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 109, 119, VEWT 369, 306, ЭСТЯ 1, 495-496, TMN 2, 159, Stachowski 43 (with some confusion of the Yakut variants egin, egian and en|in; on the latter see *en|). In Az. one would rather expect *o"ja"j; -g- is probably preserved due to dissimilation.

face="Times New Roman Star"*s[y]n|ar ( < *s(i)an-gar)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"one of a pair, one of two sides

face="Times New Roman Star"один из пары, одна из двух сторон

face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar (Orkh., Ouygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"synar

face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ar

face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r

face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar, san|ar

face="Times New Roman Star"syjar

face="Times New Roman Star"an|ar

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r

face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ar

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 840-841, VEWT 417, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 34.

face="Times New Roman Star"*o:n

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"ten

face="Times New Roman Star"десять

face="Times New Roman Star"on (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"on (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"on

face="Times New Roman Star"un

face="Times New Roman Star"on (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o.n

face="Times New Roman Star"on

face="Times New Roman Star"on, un

face="Times New Roman Star"on

face="Times New Roman Star"o:n

face="Times New Roman Star"on

face="Times New Roman Star"o:^.n

face="Times New Roman Star"vonъ

face="Times New Roman Star"uon

face="Times New Roman Star"on

face="Times New Roman Star"un

face="Times New Roman Star"on

face="Times New Roman Star"uon, on

face="Times New Roman Star"on

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, VEWT 362, TMN 2, 163, ЭСТЯ 1, 455-456, Лексика 573, Федотов 1, 130-131, Stachowski 244.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu"men

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"ten thousand; very much

face="Times New Roman Star"десять тысяч; очень много

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (MK, KB), (Kypch. 14 cent.) du"men

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men

face="Times New Roman Star"to"me|n

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tuman

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ma"n

face="Times New Roman Star"tu">men (ЯЖУ)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (arch.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ma"n

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mo"n

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men, kimen, timen

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504, EDT 507-508, Лексика 574-575. In general we agree with Doerfer's arguments (TMN 2, 632-642: the Turkic word is the source of Persian tu:ma:n '10000', not vice versa, although in some cases the word was borrowed back into Turkic (in particular: Az. tu"ma"n, Khal. tima"n 'a Persian coin', KBalk., Kum. tu"men '10 roubles'); the Tokharian word, whose IE source is highly dubious, is most probably < Turkic; a Chinese source is extremely dubious). Turk. > Mong. tu"men (see TMN 2, 641, Щербак 1997, 160), whence Evk. tumen etc., see Doerfer MT 78. Weak evidence of initial voice (*d- should be expected in PT) may be due to later cultural interborrowing.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a>l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 lower side, below 2 (as adj.) being below , lower

face="Times New Roman Star"1 низ, нижняя сторона 2 нижний

face="Times New Roman Star"altyn 2 (Yen. ПМК 90, OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"altyn 2 (MK, IM), alt 1 (\X<1.193>Tefs.\x)

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 (dial., ЯБТ 126)

face="Times New Roman Star"alty 1 (ЯЖУ 14)

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alty 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ald 1, altyg|y 2; alty 1 {(Баск. Туба)}

face="Times New Roman Star"a[:]lt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"old(ъ) 'gusset'

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"a'ldy 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aldyn 'в низовье реки' (Рас. ФиЛ 153)

face="Times New Roman Star"ald(y) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 (K)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 14, ЭСТЯ 1, 140-141, Stachowski 32. VEWT confuses (after Bang and Brockelmann) the roots *al- 'below' and *a:l 'front'. They are indeed mixed in Kirgh. and Oyr. lit., where we have ald 'front, below', but are distinguished in dialects (Tuba: ald 'front', with a voicing in the consonant cluster after an old long vowel, but alty 'below'). The Chuv. form probably goes back to the compound *koltuk alty 'axillary concavity, gusset' (attested in Tur., Gag., Az., see Дыбо 154). Most languages reflect *al-ty- (the simple form al is not attested, see the discussion in EDT 121), but the reality of the root *a>l is proved by a different derivative in Yakut. Cf. also Sib.-Tat. alas?a 'low, low place' (КСТТ 100). Another possible old derivative in -c?ak may be PT *al/(c?)ak (Karakh. as?aq, Turkm. as?a:q etc., see ЭСТЯ 1, 214-215) 'below, bottom part; low, humble': its traditional derivation from *a:l/- 'to cross (a mountain)' is unsatisfactory both phonetically and semantically. A certain problem is the attribution of the adjective *al-c?ak (see ЭСТЯ 1, 143-144, EDT 129). Older occurrences of alc?aq (MK, KB, Tefs., Rabg. etc.) present the meaning 'modest, humble'; cf. also Sib.-Tat. alcaq 'valetudinarian' (КСТТ 101), Turkm. alc?ak 'affable' and perhaps Tur. alc?ak 'mean, vile', alc?a- 'to offend, humiliate'. This group of forms may in fact reflect a different root, otherwise represented by PT *Alyg, see under *a:\le 'weak, tired'. Another group of forms - Chag. alc?aq 'bas' (Pav. C.), Tur., Az., Crim.-Tat. (and Oghuz texts like Korkut) alc?aq 'low, low place' probably represents an Oghuz innovative derivation in -c?ak from the root al- (which is why -lc?- did not yield -s?- here), perhaps influenced by Mong. alc?a-gar, alc?a-n 'stunted, undersized', derived from Mong. alc?aji- 'to spread legs apart'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*u"t-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to singe

face="Times New Roman Star"палить, опаливать

face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u">t-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"t-

face="Times New Roman Star"v@t-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"t-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"jt-

face="Times New Roman Star"u">t-

face="Times New Roman Star"u"jt-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, VEWT 524, ЭСТЯ 1, 640, TMN 2, 9-10.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.l/(c?)-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to blaze, flame 2 lightning

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сверкать, сиять 2 молния

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?en 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 (AH), jas?yq 'sun' (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?in 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jaz?yn, d/a:z?yn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s/is/- 1, s/iz/@m 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jasyn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?en 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 977, 979, VEWT 192, ЭСТЯ 4, 149-150, Лексика 22-23. Turk. *jal/yn > Mong. jas?in 'lightning' (Щербак 1997, 123).

face="Times New Roman Star"*jap-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to smooth, level 2 flat

face="Times New Roman Star"1 выравнивать, сглаживать 2 плоский

face="Times New Roman Star"japur- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"japalaq 2 (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"japilaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"japyG 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?y`pyt 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|apalaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"japalaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 16-17, 130, EDT 879.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:c?-gak, -mak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"(outer) corner, angle

face="Times New Roman Star"внешний угол

face="Times New Roman Star"buc?g|aq (MK) 'region of the world, corner'

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|ak

face="Times New Roman Star"poc?maq

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aq (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|ag|

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:z?|aq 'lower ends of a winebag'

face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|s/mex

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"buc?aq, buc?qaq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, ЭСТЯ 2, 282-283. Despite EDT 294 and Clark 1980, 38, not derived < *byc?- 'cut' (because of semantic and phonetic - vowel length and vowel quality - differences).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Atyr/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"watered field, boundary

face="Times New Roman Star"орошаемое поле, межа

face="Times New Roman Star"atyz 'any strip of land between two dikes' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"etiz

face="Times New Roman Star"atyz

face="Times New Roman Star"adys 'загон 1/18 десятины'

face="Times New Roman Star"adyr 'холмистая местность, увалы'

face="Times New Roman Star"atyz

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31, EDT 73. Turk. > Mong. atiz (Щербак 1997, 102). Cf. also *a:tag 'island'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bin/r/ (*bin|r/)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"awl

face="Times New Roman Star"шило

face="Times New Roman Star"biz

face="Times New Roman Star"bez

face="Times New Roman Star"biz (MA), bigiz (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bigiz

face="Times New Roman Star"biz

face="Times New Roman Star"pyz-, puz-

face="Times New Roman Star"biz

face="Times New Roman Star"bijz/bi:z

face="Times New Roman Star"p@s

face="Times New Roman Star"pis

face="Times New Roman Star"mis

face="Times New Roman Star"bis

face="Times New Roman Star"miz

face="Times New Roman Star"biz, dial. bigiz

face="Times New Roman Star"biz

face="Times New Roman Star"bed|

face="Times New Roman Star"miz

face="Times New Roman Star"biz

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 75, ЭСТЯ 2, 130-131, TMN 2, 311. The Chag. form bigiz is quite strange: perhaps it is a result of denasalization of *bin|iz < *bin|r/ (this would then suggest a velar nasal in the root).

face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/yk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 thick, stout 2 a stubby man

face="Times New Roman Star"1 толстый, дюжий 2 коренастый человек

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bazuq (OKypch., AH, CCum.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bad|yq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq/x (H,Q,T) 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 66. The word is exclusively Kypchak (probably also borrowed in Chuv. pyzъk id.), but is apparently archaic.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ebin

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"grain, seed

face="Times New Roman Star"зерно, семя

face="Times New Roman Star"evin (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"evin (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. evin, Anat. efin

face="Times New Roman Star"evin (Qutb)

face="Times New Roman Star"ebin

face="Times New Roman Star"avъn s/ap- 'to flail', avъn karti 'cornfloor' > Mari (Low) av@n, Mari (High) e|n.

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 34, EDT 12, Мудрак Дисс. 82.

face="Times New Roman Star"*dil-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to split, cut in slices

face="Times New Roman Star"расщеплять, отрезать ломтики

face="Times New Roman Star"til- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"til- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dil-, dil 'thin slice'

face="Times New Roman Star"tel-

face="Times New Roman Star"til- (Sangl., Pav. C.)